Venturi meter introduction. Introduction to Pipe Flow Measurement 2019-01-05
Venturi meter introduction Rating:
4,3/10
681
reviews
Venturi meter Essay Example
However, because most of the differential pressure is recovered by means of the divergent outlet section, the Venturi causes less overall pressure loss in a system and thus saves energy: the overall pressure loss is generally between 5 and 20 per cent of the measured differential pressure. Two electrodes mounted in the pipe wall detect the voltage which is measured by a secondary element. Two groups of this species will be used. The metering mechanism is a design that provides a discharge coefficient without impacting line size, Beta ratio, or Reynolds numbers above a manufacturers or code stated minimum. The report should allow anyone looking to reproduce the experiment to do so and arrive at similar results. A significant advantage of the Venturi meter technology is that each given design has its own discharge coefficient that is determined by building a number of line and throat size meters of that design, and submitting them to independent flow calibrations by third-party experts. The differential pressure flow meter is based on the where the pressure drop and the further measured signal is a function of the square flow speed.
When the fluid flow increases, heat energy is drawn from the heated sensor and the temperature difference between the sensors are reduced. Common used is the Sharp-Crested Weir, the V-Notch Weir, the Cipolletti weir, the Rectangular-Notch Weir, the Parshall Flume or Venturi Flume. Obtain the calibration curve for the meter. Since this differential pressure is in direct proportion to the flow-rate as per the Bernoulli's Equation hence the differential pressure instrument can be configured to display flow-rate instead of showing differential pressure. Magnetic flow meters are good for measuring difficult and corrosive liquids and slurries. This is an initial check of user input. The working principle of Orifice Meter is the same, as that of.
Due to the Coriolis forces, the tubes will deform and an additional vibration component will be added to the oscillation. Benzene, Chemistry, Concentration 415 Words 6 Pages 235 17 November, 2014 Introduction In this lab, we set out to study the relationship between urbanization and flow of water in area streams. This situation is used in many control systems to maintain fixed, accurate, repeatable gas flow rates unaffected by the downstream pressure. The actual Venturi meter design has not remained static over the last century, and there are two versions in particular that have made significant impacts on Venturi metering — the Modified Short Form Venturi meter and the Insert Venturi meter. In the short form venturi, the entrance angle is increased and the annular chambers are replaced by pipe taps Figure 2-7A. Such waves can be produced by passing light through polarizing filters. The pressure of the liquid passing through the measuring chamber causes the disk to rock in a circulating path without rotating about its own axis.
Venturi meters are flow measurement instruments which use a converging section of pipe to give an increase in the flow velocity and a corresponding pressure drop from which the flowrate can be deduced. This was obtained by gradually opening both the bench valve and the control valve in turn. The initial cost of a venturi meter is high, so they are primarily used on larger flows or on more difficult or demanding flow applications. Open channel flow occur when the flowing stream has a free or unconstrained surface open to the atmosphere. While some techniques work better with some groups of fluids, and less well with others, some are not at all suitable for some applications.
To compare the difference in flow rate incurred by each of these device. Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices, Part 1: Orifice plates, nozzles, and Venturi tubes inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full. W 1996 principle of continuity state that the decrease in the area of the flowing fluid will increase the velocity of the flowing fluid. These will be used to determine the hydraulic grade line of the fluid as it passes through the manometer. Phthalic Acid melted just 20°C less than the standard melting point for Phthalic Acid.
Venturi Meter Problems, Bernolli's Principle, Equation of Continuity
The frequency difference is equal to the reflected frequency minus the originating frequency and can be use to calculate the fluid flow speed. Irrespective of the rationale behind your decision to seek venturi meter help, there are various elements of a quality paper that will help you in the process of getting a qualified writer, and in navigating your relationship with the chosen writer. See and for discussion of this type of. The rotation of the rotors are proportional to the volume of the fluid being displaced. We ran a series of experiments that generated graphs and equations, which can explain the relationship between voltage and time for capacitors and diodes. There are two types of lenses, converging and diverging. We don't collect information from our users.
My hypothesis is that tide and water level have positive relationship. Kofi Yeboah worked on the theory aspect of the report. The fluid to be measured runs through a U-shaped tube that is caused to vibrate in an angular harmonic oscillation. The aim of this document is to provide a general guideline on writing a lab report. The major disadvantage of using orifice plate is the permanent pressure drop that is normally experienced in the orifice plate as shown in Figure 3. Introduction Laboratory Lab reports are the most frequent document written by engineering student.
This pressure drop is linear and is in direct proportion to the flow-rate of the liquid or gas. Differential pressure is the pressure difference between the pressure measured at D and at d. Flow nozzles are common for high velocity, low viscosity flows. One or both surface usually has a spherical curve. If you have not finished the pre- lab, I will not allow you to enter the lab and you will receive. According to Michael Reader-Harris n.
